1. Simple Present Tense ( S + Infinitive / Infinitive(s/es) )
- Stating that the
confessed acts of habit.
‘She usually eats
noodle for breakfast’
- Stating the general truth that can
not be denied.
‘The sun rises in
the east’
Note : Infinitive
does not change if preceded by a helping verb (can, could, may, might,
must, shall, should, will, would, do, does, did).
‘He can speak
english’
2. Present Continous Tense ( S + to be (am, is, are) + Present
Participle(ing+form) )
- Stating that the
ongoing actions.
‘I am studying
english’
- Stating a temporary
action
‘She is reading
now, but will write soon’
- Stating that the act
referred to in the future.
‘They are writing
again in a few week
’
3. Present Perfect Tense ( S + have/has + Past Participle )
- Stating yan activities conducted the past
and still have something to do with the present, but it did not last.
‘I have taught
english for one week’ à time the incident is not clear
- Stating the events
that happened.
‘She has eaten’
- Indicates an action
replay at the time was not necessarily before now. The words are often
used : before, already, ever,
never, yet.
‘I’ve heard before’
‘She has never been
there before’
- Indicates actions
completed in a short time. The words are often used: at last,
finally, just, recently.
‘The time at last
arrived’
4. Present Perfect Continous Tense ( S + have/has +been + Present
Participle )
- Stating that the act which started at the time of the past
and still persists today.
‘We have been
waiting for you since eight o’clock’
5. Past Tense ( S + Past Tense )
- Stating that the act that was
completed at the past (the time obviously)
‘She came
here last month’
6. Past Continous Tense ( She + was/were + Present Participle)
- Stating that the act
had already started and is still going on when the other acts followed in the
past..
‘When I came to his
home, he was playing computer’
- Stating that the act
was happening in the past
‘He was watching TV
all afternoon yesterday’
7. Past Perfect Tense ( S + had + Past Participle )
- Stating what she had
done before the other actions performed on the past.
‘When my mother
went, I had cleaned that room’.
‘He told me has
name after I had asked him twice’
Note : Past
Perfect should be used if
time is an act of the past sooner than other actions.
The first deed is
done, we use Past Perfect, and the second act we usePast Tense.
8. Past Perfect Continous( S + had + been + Present Participle )
- Demonstrate ongoing actions in the past.
‘When I finished my
dinner, he had been playing guitar’
‘When I came to
Surabaya in 1980, he had already been living there about five years’
9. Future Tense ( S + will/shall + Infinitive )
- Declare acts to be
done in the future.
‘She will review
that lesson’
‘I shall go wih
you’
10. Future Continous Tense ( S + will/shall + be + Present
Participle )
- Indicates actions that will occur
when it is clear
‘At this time
tomorrow, I shall be getting exam’
‘He will be
studying at eight o’clock tomorrow’
11. Future Perfect Tense ( S + will/shall + have + Past Participle )
- Stating that the act had begun in
the past and soon will be completed in time to come.
‘By next week, I
shall have read this book’
‘Shinta will have
done this work by the end of this week’
12. Future Perfect Continous Tense ( S + will/shall + have + been +
Present Participle )
- Such as Future Perfect, but the act
is likely to continue in the future.
‘By the end of this
year, we shall have been studying Korean language for three years’
13. Past Future Tense ( S + would/should + Infinitive )
- Stating that the act will be done in the
past
‘They would go to
BalikPapan the following day’
‘He would buy a car
the previous day’
14. Past Future Continous Tense ( S + would/should + be + Present
Pariciple )
- Stating that will act being done in the past.
‘I should be taking
an examination at this time the following day’
15. Past Future Perfect Tense ( S + would/should + have + Past
Participle )
- Stating assumptions
that might not happen because the conditions are certainly not be met, but only
as an assumption that the requirements are fulfilled in the past.
‘He would have
graduated, if he had studied hard’
In fact : He didn’t
graduated.
16. Past Future Perfect ( S + would/should + have + been + Present
Participle )
- Like Future Perfect Tense, but in the past.
‘By last Lebaran, I
should have been working at that office for five years’
‘By the end of the
month last semester, Zahra would have been studying computeritation at
Gunadarma University for three years’
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